The Cotton Rebellion: Resistance Against the British (1772–1787)

When the British attempted to impose heavy taxes on cotton (the “Karpaas Mahal”), the Chakma people rose in rebellion. Under the leadership of figures like Rannu Khan and the subsequent wisdom of Rani Kalindi, the Chakmas engaged in guerrilla warfare that the British struggled to contain. The conflict ended in 1787 with a peace treaty where the British recognized the internal autonomy of the Chakma Raja. This era remains a proud symbol of resistance and the preservation of indigenous administration.